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Agapanthus orientalis
Agapanthus, African Lily
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A vigorous, evergreen perennial, with white fleshy roots, that spreads to 1m x 1m. The broad strap-like leaves are green and glossy and grow to 60cm in length. The large clusters of tubular flowers are often 200mm in diameter and borne on stout stems, 60 to 90cm tall from November to February. In the common species the flowers are clear blue, but there is a white form, as well as dwarf varieties. Excellent background or focal plants which will grow almost anywhere, in full sun on dry banks or under trees in shade. Popular as a cut flower and can be grown in pots as feature displays in courtyards or on balconies.
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Naturally Occurring:
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South Africa
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Dimensions:
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1m x 1m spread by 0.6-0.9m high. |
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Aspect:
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Will grow in full sun or part shade.
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Coastal Tolerance:
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Tolerant of coastal conditions in second line position.
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Soil Requirements:
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Adaptable to most soil conditions. Splendid plant for hot dry places. |
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Moisture Requirements:
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Performs best with moderate watering, albeit drought tolerant once established.
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Temperature Range:
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Tolerates both cold and heat. Leaves however will be damaged by frost but the plant will not be killed by this.
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Maintenance and Fertiliser Requirements:
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Although tolerant of poor conditions the plant prefers soils well supplied with organic matter. Agapanthus can tend to crowd out weaker plants due to their vigorous roots and spreading habit. If necessary, clumps can be lifted, thinned out and replanted. Flower heads should be removed before seed set if located near bush land as they germinate freely.
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Pests and Diseases:
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Generally pest and disease resistant but are susceptible to Mealy Bug in warm, humid conditions. Snails and slugs shelter under the foliage but do not seem to eat the leaves. Pale brown water soaked patched and reddish spots are most likely leaf scorch.
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Spacing Guide:
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0.5m to 0.75m apart
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Typical Container Sizes Available:
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140mm and 200mm
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